As Joe Flacco, Dillon Gabriel, Kenny Pickett and Shedeur Sanders stood on the practice field at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus all in a row, they each dropped back and looked for their intended target.
In sync, they each released the football, all sailing through the air and into the hands of coaching staff members. Their warmups, while a daily routine to prepare for the day's practice, also serve as a symbol of the larger competition at hand.
Four quarterbacks. One starting job. And a journey through the offseason, training camp and into the preseason for the ultimate decision for the Browns.
"I think it's a fun dynamic," coach Kevin Stefanski said. "I would tell you, I enjoy every minute I'm in that quarterback room. These guys push each other in the right way. They're awesome on the field together. So, it is a joy to be in that room with these guys."
When the Browns entered the 2025 offseason, one of the biggest questions surrounding their roster was at the quarterback position. Deshaun Watson re-ruptured his Achilles tendon and was set to miss a significant amount of time of the 2025 season.
So, ahead of free agency, the Browns made moves to rebuild the quarterback room. They acquired Pickett in a trade with the Eagles in March. They signed Flacco in April. Then, two weeks later, the Browns drafted Gabriel in the third round and Sanders in the fifth round of the 2025 NFL Draft.
Their room now consisted of four healthy quarterbacks, ranging from a veteran with 17 years of experience to two rookies. From there, the next step started with creating a philosophy for a full quarterback room and a plan for how to execute a quarterback competition through OTAs, minicamp, training camp and the preseason.
It also required Stefanski, offensive coordinator Tommy Rees and quarterbacks coach Bill Musgrave to all be aligned on their vision of the quarterback position. The communication between the trio has been paramount as they developed the same language that has translated to how they teach their quarterbacks and make their decisions out on the football field.
"You just think about the dynamics and the personalities in that room," Stefanski said. "You have Bill who's been a backup quarterback in this league for a very long time, been a quarterback coach, been a coordinator, has seen a lot and shares that experience with the group. And then Tommy, who's a young coach but is also in his own right seen a lot and has a great way of thinking about the game and making sure that room is getting the best coaching we can possibly give them, as we try to reach each one of these guys."
With their own established foundation, the trio formulated a philosophy for the quarterback room – maximize opportunities and reps.
"We've met, quite a bit, the three of us to sit down and delegate reps and delegate opportunities for guys," Rees said. "We've tried to carve out an identity of what we want the quarterback position to look like. Catching up rookies with a guy that's been in the NFL for 15+ years and trying to bridge the gap there, how we run meetings and how we build extra time for some of those young guys to get caught up to speed. So, Coach Stefanski would say it takes a village to raise a quarterback, and all of us are playing our part in that and it's been a great group to work with, both players and coaches."
To maximize reps, Stefanski got creative in finding reps for all four quarterbacks during OTAs and minicamp. They utilized a "two-spot" format during portions of practice, breaking the team into two separate groups to run the drills simultaneously. Each group rotated between two quarterbacks taking the reps, which put the quarterbacks in position to receive different looks and maximize their time on the practice field.
The groupings of quarterbacks switched over the course of minicamp and training camp. During some drills, Flacco and Pickett would work with one unit while Gabriel and Sanders worked with another. In others, they would mix up the pairings of rookies and veterans to run through drills. Through that approach, each quarterback took necessary reps with different groupings of players.
"I think in any quarterback room it's really important that you build a bond of everybody working together as one and seeing things through one set of eyes and making sure that everybody has shared success," Rees said. "And so, with all those reps and with all those opportunities, each guy can learn and grow. I'm pleased with the way it has gone and pleased with the commitment the group has given."
As they split the reps up, the coaching staff also focused on teaching their two rookies the offensive scheme. From the beginning of rookie minicamp all the way through their install periods, the coaching staff has worked closely with Gabriel and Sanders to adjust to the style of NFL offenses and defenses. Stefanski said they approached the process like a curriculum, teaching them what an NFL defense looks like, their specific offensive system and different terminology.
As the quarterbacks coach, Musgrave has spent hours in the meeting room with Gabriel and Sanders reviewing scheme and terminology. Musgrave said they have focused heavily on acclimating them to huddle plays instead of being at the line of scrimmage, as well as being under center for both run and pass plays.
As the first portion of training camp continued, the Browns ended the use of "two-spotting" and created a rotation of quarterbacks in team drills. In certain settings, all four quarterbacks took reps – with the order in which those reps took place also rotating. In others only Gabriel and Sanders would rep, or Pickett and Flacco, or some combination of the four.
"The reps aren't split up equal," Stefanski said. "It's not 25 percent for each guy. But we're giving everybody what we feel like they need in order to develop number one and in order to get this football team ready for Week One of this season, 17-plus season. We're just trying to get everybody ready in their own way."
The quarterback room has also dealt with injuries through the first phase of training camp and into the preseason. Pickett suffered a hamstring injury on July 26, which caused him to miss three full practices before returning in a limited capacity on Aug. 1. Gabriel also dealt with hamstring tightness and was limited beginning Aug. 4 through the first week of the preseason. Sanders experienced arm soreness on Aug. 2 and was shut down in practice early that day before returning on Aug. 4.
All the injuries required the Browns to sign a fifth quarterback in Tyler Huntley ahead of the first preseason game against the Panthers. As quarterbacks returned to practice in either a limited capacity or to team drills, the reps were distributed in a particular order.
Even through the injuries, Pickett and Gabriel found ways to take mental reps and stay engaged in the process. Pickett said he runs through the play calls in his head, envisioning going to the line of scrimmage, seeing the defense and making the checks he would make in order to steal a rep. Gabriel has taken a similar approach as he stands behind the offense and reviews the coverage, progressions, cans, alerts or kills, as well as certain footwork – all in an effort to stay as engaged as possible.
Regardless of who is in taking the physical rep, the coaching staff has witnessed the evolution of each quarterback over the course of camp – no matter the stage of their career.
"I've been impressed with how they work," Stefanski said. "I've been impressed how they take the meeting room to the practice field. One of the things they've done a really nice job of through camp is taking care of the football. That's an emphasis for this entire group, certainly an emphasis for our offense, and something we haven't done well enough the last couple of years. So, to see those guys perform on the practice field, in the game settings and take care of the football is a very big deal."