In Focus
Photos: In Focus - Browns designate TE David Njoku as franchise player
Njoku played in 16 games last season, catching 36 passes for 475 yards with a team-high four receiving touchdowns. The 2017 first round pick recorded the longest reception by a tight end in 2021 after a 71-yard touchdown grab at the Chargers on Oct. 10. Njoku has appeared in 65 career games and recorded 148 receptions for 1,754 yards and 15 touchdowns.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers on Monday Night Football on January 3, 2022 at Heinz Field. The Browns lost 14-26.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/xjhugoawfmwwox4fh2pf.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers on Monday Night Football on January 3, 2022 at Heinz Field. The Browns lost 14-26.
![Kansas City Chiefs at Cleveland Browns at FirstEnergy Stadium on 11/4/18](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/m1fzitxj4nrzsekvjwms.jpg)
Kansas City Chiefs at Cleveland Browns at FirstEnergy Stadium on 11/4/18
![Tight end David Njoku (85) and Tight end Stephen Carlson (89) after a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and New York Giants on December 20, 2020 on Sunday Night Football at MetLife Stadium. The Browns won 20-6.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/dxpq9mxup1lp1wtiu7df.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) and Tight end Stephen Carlson (89) after a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and New York Giants on December 20, 2020 on Sunday Night Football at MetLife Stadium. The Browns won 20-6.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Browns on November 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 13-10.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/azwx9nka0xzngwcagb20.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Browns on November 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 13-10.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Denver Broncos and Cleveland Browns on Thursday Night Football on October 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 17-14.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/loj922gjdpaj7nzvrrut.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Denver Broncos and Cleveland Browns on Thursday Night Football on October 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 17-14.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Browns on November 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 13-10.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/s0tcoh2qzs6bavf4sbjq.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Browns on November 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 13-10.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals on November 7, 2021 at Paul Brown Stadium. The Browns won 41-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/cgywow5374mw4liyv7md.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals on November 7, 2021 at Paul Brown Stadium. The Browns won 41-16.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) after a NFL football game between the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Browns on November 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 13-10.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/izysebekpdba2a5ybabh.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) after a NFL football game between the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Browns on November 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 13-10.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns on January 9, 2022 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 21-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/jxhur9zkazpl1izkcwfu.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns on January 9, 2022 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 21-16.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) and Quarterback Baker Mayfield (6) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens on Sunday Night Football on November 28, 2021 at M&T Bank Stadium. The Browns lost 10-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/beixrplehvxvzum2olcz.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) and Quarterback Baker Mayfield (6) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens on Sunday Night Football on November 28, 2021 at M&T Bank Stadium. The Browns lost 10-16.
![2021 Cleveland Browns Media Day](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/galsip54l9egucj7wp9o.jpg)
2021 Cleveland Browns Media Day
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns on January 9, 2022 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 21-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/jwsnufsymuisu7xvv0t8.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns on January 9, 2022 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 21-16.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Green Bay Packers on December 25, 2021 at Lambeau Field. The Browns lost 22-24.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/gyvyvfcxd0nszge19hhc.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Green Bay Packers on December 25, 2021 at Lambeau Field. The Browns lost 22-24.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Las Vegas Raiders and Cleveland Browns on December 20, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 14-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/yssby4fpwntyiin2scis.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Las Vegas Raiders and Cleveland Browns on December 20, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 14-16.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Las Vegas Raiders and Cleveland Browns on December 20, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 14-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/j6rqyfsxgnx4lyzcf5tj.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Las Vegas Raiders and Cleveland Browns on December 20, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 14-16.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens on Sunday Night Football on November 28, 2021 at M&T Bank Stadium. The Browns lost 10-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/qar028j11nbp2keyol1n.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens on Sunday Night Football on November 28, 2021 at M&T Bank Stadium. The Browns lost 10-16.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Browns on November 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 13-10.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/bnn3dhpaz8jdztojleoq.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Browns on November 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 13-10.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Minnesota Vikings on October 3, 2021 at US Bank Stadium. The Browns won 14-7.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/xaahweqjceq8b9gu7ypm.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Minnesota Vikings on October 3, 2021 at US Bank Stadium. The Browns won 14-7.
![Running back Nick Chubb (24) and Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals on November 7, 2021 at Paul Brown Stadium. The Browns won 41-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/fjszhsia8afqruiq0rrl.jpg)
Running back Nick Chubb (24) and Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals on November 7, 2021 at Paul Brown Stadium. The Browns won 41-16.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens on Sunday Night Football on November 28, 2021 at M&T Bank Stadium. The Browns lost 10-16.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/jjda9r4fymzexigfld1q.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens on Sunday Night Football on November 28, 2021 at M&T Bank Stadium. The Browns lost 10-16.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns on October 31, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 10-15.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/k68rjhrndoow13y7reeh.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns on October 31, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 10-15.
![Cleveland Browns at Tampa Bay Buccaneers on August 24, 2019 in the preseason at Raymond James Stadium.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/cabwxfe4pryv0malc2uo.jpg)
Cleveland Browns at Tampa Bay Buccaneers on August 24, 2019 in the preseason at Raymond James Stadium.
![Cleveland Browns at Los Angles Chargers game on December 2, 2017 at the StubHub Center. The Browns lost 10–19.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/tefmveiefmm1gqs2fptq.jpg)
Cleveland Browns at Los Angles Chargers game on December 2, 2017 at the StubHub Center. The Browns lost 10–19.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Denver Broncos and Cleveland Browns on Thursday Night Football on October 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 17-14.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/nixrnkze0mbdpow4kjdo.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Denver Broncos and Cleveland Browns on Thursday Night Football on October 21, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 17-14.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during practice on October 29, 2021.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/azjdvbmp1cp2akogqbnc.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during practice on October 29, 2021.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Los Angeles Chargers on October 10, 2021 at SoFi Stadium. The Browns lost 42-47.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/p9zn2bz2ji7ef9jmzmmg.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Los Angeles Chargers on October 10, 2021 at SoFi Stadium. The Browns lost 42-47.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Los Angeles Chargers on October 10, 2021 at SoFi Stadium. The Browns lost 42-47.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/pqelgvmknlklklztoqxo.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Los Angeles Chargers on October 10, 2021 at SoFi Stadium. The Browns lost 42-47.
![Cleveland Browns at Chicago Bear game on December 24, 2017 at Soldier Field. The Browns lost 3-20.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/snb6k8gxq7l4jpehseus.jpg)
Cleveland Browns at Chicago Bear game on December 24, 2017 at Soldier Field. The Browns lost 3-20.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Minnesota Vikings on October 3, 2021 at US Bank Stadium. The Browns won 14-7.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/alxyds7c97xxxibiulza.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Minnesota Vikings on October 3, 2021 at US Bank Stadium. The Browns won 14-7.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) and Jim Brown after walk-through on September 25, 2021.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/sczrtq3qeab1vylv4uiy.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) and Jim Brown after walk-through on September 25, 2021.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Minnesota Vikings on October 3, 2021 at US Bank Stadium. The Browns won 14-7.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/czdhclxrohl4fvxisinb.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Minnesota Vikings on October 3, 2021 at US Bank Stadium. The Browns won 14-7.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during the eighth day of training camp on August 6, 2021.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/jpur8ezttfescgzsxfk7.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during the eighth day of training camp on August 6, 2021.
![Defensive end Myles Garrett (95) and Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Houston Texans and Cleveland Browns on September 19, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 31-21.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/kgowiyykgettamucll93.jpg)
Defensive end Myles Garrett (95) and Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Houston Texans and Cleveland Browns on September 19, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 31-21.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) at the 2021 Jarvis Landry Celebrity Softball Game on June 12, 2021 at Classic Park Stadium.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/mibxtamhvxhube0xl9lt.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) at the 2021 Jarvis Landry Celebrity Softball Game on June 12, 2021 at Classic Park Stadium.
![Tennessee Titans at Cleveland Browns on September 8, 2019 at FirstEnergy Stadium.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/ytargtztenoh8gkcptya.jpg)
Tennessee Titans at Cleveland Browns on September 8, 2019 at FirstEnergy Stadium.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) and Quarterback Baker Mayfield (6)during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals on October 25, 2020 at Paul Brown Stadium. The Browns won 37-34.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/csqw4lgno4vhyq6qajyu.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) and Quarterback Baker Mayfield (6)during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals on October 25, 2020 at Paul Brown Stadium. The Browns won 37-34.
![Cleveland Browns at Cincinnati Bengals game on December 29, 2019 at Paul Brown Stadium.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/o4hfmct2eeaqhem5ggli.jpg)
Cleveland Browns at Cincinnati Bengals game on December 29, 2019 at Paul Brown Stadium.
![Players visited the UH Rainbow Babies and Children's hospital on October 29, 2019 for a Halloween at the Hospital event.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/ooidsq2kkwxotmjta2ax.jpg)
Players visited the UH Rainbow Babies and Children's hospital on October 29, 2019 for a Halloween at the Hospital event.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Houston Texans and Cleveland Browns on November 15, 2020 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 10-7.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/tijjyen0yeydef4snb76.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Houston Texans and Cleveland Browns on November 15, 2020 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns won 10-7.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during an NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens on September 13, 2020 at M&T Bank Stadium. The Browns lost 6–38.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/jly2a5lcrvk8cgyqri4y.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during an NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens on September 13, 2020 at M&T Bank Stadium. The Browns lost 6–38.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during practice on November 20, 2019.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/ymhzj2frapt2qcvfy3d1.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during practice on November 20, 2019.
![Quarterback Baker Mayfield (6), Tight end David Njoku (85) and Tight end Demetrius Harris (88) during practice on August 26, 2019](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/l3qgkvisfc8r5qg4gwlk.jpg)
Quarterback Baker Mayfield (6), Tight end David Njoku (85) and Tight end Demetrius Harris (88) during practice on August 26, 2019
![Cleveland Browns at Baltimore Ravens game on September 17, 2017 at M&T Bank Stadium.Cleveland Browns at Baltimore Ravens game on September 17, 2017 at M&T Bank Stadium.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/doswfyfv6fdm7js9f2mx.jpg)
Cleveland Browns at Baltimore Ravens game on September 17, 2017 at M&T Bank Stadium.Cleveland Browns at Baltimore Ravens game on September 17, 2017 at M&T Bank Stadium.
![Detroit Lions at Cleveland Browns on August 29, 2019 in the preseason at FirstEnergy Stadium.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/ttsjreo8bkjwiv2feghm.jpg)
Detroit Lions at Cleveland Browns on August 29, 2019 in the preseason at FirstEnergy Stadium.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during the third day of training camp on July 27, 2019.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/kpdqgopugincnixvnrul.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during the third day of training camp on July 27, 2019.
![As part of Browns Give Back's commitment to education, the Cleveland Browns Foundation and Maple Heights School District celebrated the recent launch of the Get 2 School, Stay in the Game! Network during a visit to Barack Obama Elementary School. While at the school, Browns players recognized select students to congratulate them for showing exemplary or significantly improved attendance, as well as met with a group of students who could benefit from better attendance to help motivate them to get to school.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/f7jarty9u3jiie59zfz1.jpg)
As part of Browns Give Back's commitment to education, the Cleveland Browns Foundation and Maple Heights School District celebrated the recent launch of the Get 2 School, Stay in the Game! Network during a visit to Barack Obama Elementary School. While at the school, Browns players recognized select students to congratulate them for showing exemplary or significantly improved attendance, as well as met with a group of students who could benefit from better attendance to help motivate them to get to school.Â
![Tight end David Njoku (85) on July 24, 2019.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/t0nbr353qz04xd2une7w.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) on July 24, 2019.
![New York Jets at Cleveland Browns at First Energy Stadium on September 20, 2018 on Thursday Night Football](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/wl0lkvebl4g9jkdsr2ch.jpg)
New York Jets at Cleveland Browns at First Energy Stadium on September 20, 2018 on Thursday Night Football
![Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers on Monday Night Football on January 3, 2022 at Heinz Field. The Browns lost 14-26.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/rjyup2k2m44qsqyjcfho.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) during a NFL football game between the Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers on Monday Night Football on January 3, 2022 at Heinz Field. The Browns lost 14-26.
![Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns on October 31, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 10-15.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/pismz8bcciosqncbmutq.jpg)
Tight end David Njoku (85) before a NFL football game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns on October 31, 2021 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 10-15.
![New York Jets at Cleveland Browns game on October 8, 2017 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 14–17](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/cs4nxjttxnbvewjhpmcv.jpg)
New York Jets at Cleveland Browns game on October 8, 2017 at FirstEnergy Stadium. The Browns lost 14–17
![Cleveland Browns vs Denver Broncos at Mile High Stadium, Denver, Colorado on December 15, 2018.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/oyh8aiuilwln73caxscn.jpg)
Cleveland Browns vs Denver Broncos at Mile High Stadium, Denver, Colorado on December 15, 2018.
![Miami Dolphins at Cleveland Browns game on November 24, 2019 at First Energy Stadium.](https://static.clubs.nfl.com/image/private/t_new_photo_album/t_lazy/f_auto/browns/kfp10a3wru9trsjs1yzd.jpg)
Miami Dolphins at Cleveland Browns game on November 24, 2019 at First Energy Stadium.