The Browns officially kicked off organized team activities (OTAs) on May 27 and held their second OTA session on Wednesday. They will hold a total of six practices ahead of mandatory veteran minicamp set for June 10-12.
"I thought it was really good work," head coach Kevin Stefanski said. "The guys are doing everything we're asking of them both in the meeting room, the weight room, out here on the practice field. As coaches, we love Phase Three. It's finally when we get to go against each other, offense, defense, and get to really simulate practice in a lot of ways. So just getting into Phase Three with this first week of OTAs, I think the guys are doing a really nice job."
Here are the top pieces of news from Stefanski's time with the media, as well as practice observations.
Practice Observations
In one of the early portions of practice, all four quarterbacks in Joe Flacco, Kenny Pickett, Dillon Gabriel and Shedeur Sanders each took reps throwing to different receivers and running backs – who, after catching the pass, turned and tucked the ball to run through pads as to work on ball protection. In another portion of drills, the quarterbacks mirrored reps as they threw to different pass catchers. Flacco and Pickett threw simultaneously while Gabriel and Sanders took the next set of reps.
In different drills throughout the session, Flacco and Pickett took a majority of the first reps, but they rotated through who took the first set of reps. The Browns also worked in the rookie quarterbacks into reps in periods throughout the OTA session.
"We're mixing it up every single day," Stefanski said. "We're just trying to get guys exposure to different concepts, those type of things. So, it varies by walkthrough. It can vary by drill. It's not something that we're really – we're not leaning into or worried about the order at this moment."
T Dawand Jones, who missed the final seven games of the 2024 season with a leg fracture that required surgery, was a participant in the second day of OTAs. He participated in some individual drills with the offensive line, as well as took some reps in offense-only drills and 11-on-11 drills.
"He's doing a nice job," Stefanski said of Jones. "Coach (Mike) Bloomgren, Coach (Ben) Wilkerson, Coach (Sanders) Davis. They're working really hard with all those guys and pushing them. And there's a lot of new things that they're learning whether technique or terminology, whatever it may be. And he's embracing that. He's here every day, pushing very hard."
The receiving corps showed up on Day 2 of OTAs. WR Cedric Tillman caught a pass from Pickett down the sideline in an 11-on-11 period. WR Jerry Jeudy caught numerous passes, one from Pickett in a 7-on-7 period and another on a deep ball down the sideline from Flacco in 11-on-11s. WR Jamari Thrash also caught an intermediate pass from Pickett in the middle of the field. For one period, the wider receivers also worked on one-handed catches. Jeudy, Tillman and Thrash each took turns catching passes from wide receivers coach Chad O'Shea as they held onto the goal post with one hand and used their other to catch the ball.
The defense also had a number of moments throughout the OTA session. CB Denzel Ward broke up a pass Flacco threw intending for Thrash. LB Mohamoud Diabate also had two breakups of his own, one on a pass Pickett intended for Thrash and another on pass intended for TE Blake Whiteheart. Rookie DT Mason Graham batted down a pass from Gabriel during an 11-on-11 period.
Get an inside look at the Cleveland Browns' offseason training as players gear up and go through drills during Wednesday's OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus.


Cornerback Martin Emerson Jr. (1) during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Cornerback Tony Brown II (11) and Safety Grant Delpit (9) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Head Coach Kevin Stefanski during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Running back Pierre Strong Jr. (20) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The cornerbacks during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Quarterback Shedeur Sanders (12) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Defensive end Elerson G. Smith (52) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Cornerback Chigozie Anusiem (35) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The defensive line during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Wide receiver Luke Floriea (37) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Safety Grant Delpit (9) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Defensive tackle Mason Graham (94) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Quarterback Dillon Gabriel (5) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Cornerback Martin Emerson Jr. (1) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Tight end Harold Fannin Jr. (88) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Yard line markers during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Head Coach Kevin Stefanski and Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager Andrew Berry during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Head Coach Kevin Stefanski during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Wide receiver Jerry Jeudy (3) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Offensive tackle Jason Ivey (72) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Defensive tackle Mason Graham (94) during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Head Coach Kevin Stefanski during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Director of Equipment Operations Kory Gillissie during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

A helmet during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Cornerback Denzel Ward (21) during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Defensive Coordinator Jim Schwartz during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Long snapper Rex Sunahara (50) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Cornerback Myles Harden (26) during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Wide receiver Jerry Jeudy (3) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Wide receiver DeAndre Carter (2) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Quarterback Dillon Gabriel (5) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Cornerback Martin Emerson Jr. (1) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Wide receiver Gage Larvadain (84) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Defensive tackle Mason Graham (94) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

The Cleveland Browns hosted community guests for Keepers Day during the second day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Quarterback Shedeur Sanders (12) and community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Defensive tackle Mason Graham (94) and community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Quarterback Shedeur Sanders (12) and community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Cornerback Denzel Ward (21), Cornerback Tony Brown II (11), Linebacker Winston Reid (59) and community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Quarterback Joe Flacco (15) and community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Quarterback Kenny Pickett (8) and community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Quarterback Joe Flacco (15) and community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.

Community guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 28, 2025.
Quarterback reps for all four QBs
During different periods of practice, the Browns split into two fields and ran two sets of drills simultaneously to give all four quarterbacks reps. Flacco and Pickett worked in one unit, taking turns with reps, while Gabriel and Sanders worked with the other unit. Different periods consisted of 7-on-7 and red zone drills.
During the red zone drills, Gabriel completed multiple throws to his pass catchers in the end zone, including passes to WR Kisean Johnson, TE Brenden Bates and TE Tre' McKitty. Sanders also connected with Bates and McKitty in the end zone on two reps.
Stefanski said running the two drills not only creates the opportunity to give reps, but it also maximizes their time out on the practice field.
"I think everybody understands where they're supposed to be and when they're supposed to be there," Stefanski said. "There's a little bit of directing traffic when you've got two drills going on at one time, but they've done a really nice job. The players and coaches are making sure that we're practicing in a safe way. We're getting good looks for our guys to learn from on both sides of the ball and not asking more than we need to of the guys physically."
Keepers Foundation honorees attend practice
During Wednesday's practice, the Browns celebrated Keepers Day by wearing t-shirts and hosting guests at the second OTA session to recognize and support Northeast Ohio nonprofit organizations that are creating lasting, positive impact in their communities.
"I also want to just thank Dee and Jimmy (Haslam) and JW (Johnson) and Whitney (Haslam Johnson) and allowing the Keepers Foundation to have a presence today," Stefanski said. "We have a whole group out here of pillars in our community that we wanted to recognize and partner with, and that's who's out here. So, we're very fortunate to have a group out here that really supports the community, and we're proud to be a part of it."
Those organizations honored included Children's Hunger Alliance, Cleveland Recreation Centers, Down Syndrome Association of Northeast Ohio (DSANEO), Hope Ignites (formerly Boys Hope Girls Hope), Merrick House, MyCom, Providence House and The Littlest Heroes. Following practice, representatives of those organizations had the chance to interact with players and coaches. Each organization also received a donation from The Keepers Foundation to support their work in the community.
The Keepers Foundation, founded by Stefanski and the Stefanski family, is a nonprofit that seeks to raise funds to support young individuals in Northeast Ohio by fostering a sense of shared responsibility, creating support programs and initiatives aimed at empowering individuals through educational opportunities, mentorship programs or access to essential resources.
In its first year, the Foundation granted over $125,000 to local nonprofits whose missions are to empower, inspire and uplift youth throughout the region. Now in its second year, the Foundation recently held its second "Under the Lights Camp" at Huntington Bank Field on May 15. The Foundation also recently announced an upcoming event, Night Out By The Lake 2025, which will take place on June 12.
Check out photos of Browns players working during OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus


Safety Donovan McMillon (31) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Luke Floriea (37) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests and Head Coach Kevin Stefanski during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Linebacker Carson Schwesinger (49) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests and Quarterback Shedeur Sanders (12) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Cornerback LaMareon James (27) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Cedric Tillman (19) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Michael Woods II (81) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Cornerback Dom Jones (37) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Safety Grant Delpit (9) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

A ball bag during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Safety Grant Delpit (9) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Kaden Davis (89) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Joe Flacco (15) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Running back Dylan Sampson (22) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Kenny Pickett (8) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Cade McDonald (31) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Fullback Troy Hairston (36) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Ja'seem Reed (83) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Kaden Davis (89) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Running back Pierre Strong Jr. (20) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Dawand Jones (79) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Defensive tackle Mason Graham (94) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Linebacker Devin Bush (30) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Safety Grant Delpit (9) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Kenny Pickett (8) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Defensive tackle Mason Graham (94) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Defensive tackle Jowon Briggs (97) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Defensive tackle Mason Graham (94) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Dillon Gabriel (5) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Safety Grant Delpit (9) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Assistant of Performance Nutrition Grace Kennedy during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

A helmet during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

The offense during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Julian Pearl (60) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Roy Mbaeteka (61) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Head Coach Kevin Stefanski during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Cornelius Lucas (71) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Jason Ivey (72) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Dawand Jones (79) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Cornelius Lucas (71) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Cornelius Lucas (71) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Lorenzo Thompson (69) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

The facility during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Running back Quinshon Judkins (10) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Linebacker Easton Mascarenas-Arnold (42) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Dillon Gabriel (5) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Shedeur Sanders (12) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Kenny Pickett (8) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Linebacker Jerome Baker (17) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests and Cornerback Tony Brown II (11) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Joe Flacco (15) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Linebacker Carson Schwesinger (49) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Lorenzo Thompson (69) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests and Running back Dylan Sampson (22) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests and Cornerback Martin Emerson Jr. (1) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests and Running back Dylan Sampson (22) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Running back Quinshon Judkins (10) and Running back Dylan Sampson (22) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Michael Woods II (81), Stay in the Game! guests and Defensive tackle Mason Graham (94) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Head Coach Kevin Stefanski during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Head Coach Kevin Stefanski during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive guard Wyatt Teller (77) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Dawand Jones (79) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Offensive tackle Cornelius Lucas (71) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Defensive end Cameron Thomas (99) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Center Ethan Pocic (55) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Jerry Jeudy (3) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Defensive end Joe Tryon-Shoyinka (90) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Defensive tackle Ralph Holley (63) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Quarterback Shedeur Sanders (12) and Stay in the Game! guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Cornerback LaMareon James (27) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Stay in the Game! guests during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Linebacker Carson Schwesinger (49) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Wide receiver Kaden Davis (89) and Cornerback Dom Jones (37) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Linebacker Nathaniel Watson (40) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Safety Damontae Kazee (23) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.

Cornerback Tony Brown II (11) during the first day of OTAs at CrossCountry Mortgage Campus on May 27, 2025.